![]() ![]() Hale on the first ballot with 244 votes against Hale's 181 votes. Van Buren won the party's presidential nomination against John P. The convention was attended by 165 delegates from eight states to form the Free Soil Party. The Barnburners made a call for the formation of an anti-slavery party at their conclave in June, and by the People's Convention of Friends of Free Territory, which was organized by Salmon P. Members of the Whig Party who opposed slavery, New York Barnburners, and members of the Liberty Party met in August 1848 in Buffalo, New York, to found a new political party. William Orlando Butler won the vice-presidential nomination on the second ballot against John A. In stark contrast to the highly contested and protracted convention at the previous election, Cass held a wide lead on all four ballots, only being denied victory on the third due to the convention rules requiring a two-thirds majority, before the Buchanan and Woodbury campaigns quietly released enough delegates to allow Cass victory on the fourth ballot. Senator Lewis Cass and Secretary of State James Buchanan were seen as the only serious contenders for the presidential nomination, with a draft effort also focusing on Supreme Court associate justice Levi Woodbury. Īs a result of Van Buren's withdrawal, U.S. The delegates voted 126 to 125 to seat both delegations and share their control of New York's votes, but the Barnburners left the convention in disagreement with the compromise while the Hunkers refused to vote. There was a credentials dispute over the New York delegation between the Barnburners and Hunkers factions with the Barnburners being anti-slavery. The Democratic Party held its national convention in Baltimore, Maryland. ![]() Like Harrison, Taylor died during his term, and he was succeeded by Fillmore. Taylor's victory made him the second of two Whigs to win a presidential election, following William Henry Harrison's victory in the 1840 presidential election. Taylor won a plurality of the popular vote and a majority of the electoral vote, while Van Buren won 10.1% of the popular vote, a strong showing for a third party candidate. It appeared almost certain that they would win unless the Whigs picked Taylor. The Democrats had a record of prosperity and had acquired the Mexican cession and parts of Oregon country. The Whig choice of Zachary Taylor was made almost out of desperation he was not clearly committed to Whig principles, but he was popular for leading the war effort. Van Buren broke from his party to lead the ticket of the Free Soil Party, which opposed the extension of slavery into the territories. The 1848 Democratic National Convention nominated Senator Lewis Cass of Michigan after former President Martin Van Buren withdrew his bid for a second term over a platform dispute. Polk, a Democrat, honored his promise not to seek re-election, leaving his party's nomination open. For vice president, the Whigs nominated Millard Fillmore, a New York Whig known for his moderate views on slavery. As of 2023 this is the last time somebody not from the Democratic or Republican parties was elected President.ĭespite Taylor's unclear political affiliations and beliefs, and the Whig opposition to the Mexican–American War, the 1848 Whig National Convention nominated the popular general over party stalwarts such as Henry Clay and Daniel Webster. In the aftermath of the Mexican–American War, General Zachary Taylor of the Whig Party defeated Senator Lewis Cass of the Democratic Party. The 1848 United States presidential election was the 16th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 1848. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state. Buff denotes states won by Taylor/Fillmore and blue by Cass/Butler. ![]()
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